liadnan: (Default)

My father gave me many pieces of advice, some of which I followed. One of the more idiosyncratic was "never wear clothes with writing on". His particular loathing was for carrying an advert around on his clothes: he considered that if he was going to do that, even for a product he liked (the usual scapegoat was Guinness) he ought to be paid for it.

While it isn't the most important thing he ever told me, it's something I have actually observed, by and large. I own almost no clothing with writing or indeed logos or pictures, not only not adverts for Guinness but also nothing advertising the clothing manufacturer itself (this is of course a Snare and an Abomination in the Eyes of the Lord in any event, or if not that at least naff), nothing with external labels except my jeans, no band t-shirts or sweat shirts, and nothing with some terribly witty slogan. I think I do have have a couple of ancient t-shirts from shows I was in at university and also, I think, one Glastonbury 94 t-shirt and a Proms 95 t-shirt. None of which ever see the light of day. A pair of college trackie-bottoms, which I wear in bed when I'm cold, and a sweatshirt for some society or other. Oh, and some ancient school ties and a college tie count I suppose. And a scarf. And that's the lot.

All of which is no doubt terribly pretentious and I'm not particularly suggesting that anyone else should follow this line. But I was trying to work out why, precisely, those bloody charity wrist bands irritate me so much.

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liadnan: (Default)

Jeanne d'Arc makes the argument why Ratzinger's past in the Hitler Youth matters. One of the best posts I've seen on this. The comments are well worth reading as well.

(ETA: purely to collect together my own thoughts and half-thoughts on this:
I argued in a comments thread on AJHall's journal that one can't demand people be heroes, and linked it with my thoughts while watching The Downfall. I certainly think the child Ratzinger's moral position was far less ambiguous than that of the naive Traudl Junge.

Australienne replied that:

Personally, I think condemning Benedict XVI for the bare fact of his membership of the Hitler Youth is not particularly useful. By this I mean Ratzinger = ex-Hitler Youth = morally doubtful Pope. BUT: the fact that his experience growing up in a totalitarian dictatorship has not lead him to condemn authoritarianism and intolerance, but merely demand unquestioning allegiance to *his* set of absolutes, is something that does trouble me deeply. Dictatorship of Nazi Part? Bad. Dictatorship of relativism? Bad. Dictatorship of conservative priests unwilling to acknowledge global situations and dismiss a large number of fellow humans as intrinsically moral evil? Fine!

Which is a very good point, I think.)

liadnan: (Default)

I've just been to see The Downfall/Der Untergang with Steph.

I genuinely found it staggeringly good. Those who criticise it for making Hitler and his inner circle seem human seem to me to be utterly missing the point. That is the point, that they weren't aliens from the planet Zog. Like it or not, the message is, ordinary humans are capable of extraordinary evil - and then of being very kind to their secretaries. And that the secretaries, like Traudl Junge, on whose book the film is partly based and from whose point of view it is told, can, as she effectively admitted in an interview made shortly before her death in 2002 shown at the end of the film, close their eyes to it. She says for many years she felt detached from it all, that it was nothing to do with her. And then, at a memorial to a White Rose girl of her own age, killed around the time she was being interviewed for her job by Hitler at Wolf's Lair, she says she realised - she could have found out what was really happening. If she had wanted to do so.

Beautifully shot, and a convincing portrayal of a city under siege. The characters are brilliantly played, so friendly and kind from her point of view (with the exception of Goebbels, where they seem to have given up and decided to portray him as pretty much insane throughout). Most of the film takes place in the last week of Hitler's life, with Traudl awaking in the bunker to realise "those aren't bombs. That's artillery." Eva Braun, desparately trying to believe everything is going to be fine. Hitler himself, one moment the kindly grandfather, the next accusing everyone of treachery, ordering divisions that no longer effectively existed to move on Berlin and contemplating how they're going to recapture oilfields after they've dealt with all this. Frau Goebbels, devastated at Hitler's decision to die, and then calmly, efficiently, executing each of her children rather than let them live in a world without National Socialism. That rather pleasant plump bloke, who's he.... oh, you realise in the titles, that was Bormann. Speer, an enigma in the film as he is, to me at least, in reality. Hitler's personal SS detachment, resolving to fight to the last bullet. So brave, you think, and then you think again.

And that's the thing about the film - it can only make its point against the background of what you know about these people. But surely its right: if Hitler and his inner circle were somehow other, then how could there be a lesson for us worth remembering?

One odd historical point I didn't know, but assume wasn't made up. Himmler, early on, mentions secret negotiations with Eisenhower with the aim of a managed peace, and others in the bunker raise the same idea later. I can see why the Americans and British would have been interested - they were already thinking ahead and worrying about Stalin - but I'd have thought by then it would be far too late.

liadnan: (Default)

Lloyd's of London sued for underwriting slave transports. Interesting. Almost certainly doomed to failure, on any one of a number of grounds, and I'd say quite rightly so, but interesting none the less.

I'd like to know a little more though. For one thing, are they suing the Corporation or the Society's current members? Is the corporation itself effectively underwritten for such things by its members?

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